Inciting What Now?

Have you ever been gripped by a story's opening scene and find yourself hopelessly hooked, wondering what happens next? That moment is often thanks to the inciting incident, a pivotal event that thrusts the protagonist into the main action of the narrative. But what exactly makes this moment tick? Let's explore its nuances across genres and see if it really is the storytelling keystone.

What is an Inciting Incident?

Imagine you're watching a film, and suddenly, something unexpected happens. This event changes everything for the protagonist, setting them on a course they never anticipated. That's the inciting incident. In essence, it's the spark that lights the narrative flame.

It doesn't always have to be dramatic or explosive. It could be as subtle as a letter being delivered or as huge as an alien invasion. Its primary role is to disrupt the protagonist's status quo and life and propel them into a journey of some kind.

Is the Inciting Incident Always Obvious?

Not necessarily. Some films make it glaringly obvious, while others weave it subtly into the fabric of the story. Consider the subtlety of the inciting incident in Lost in Translation (2003), where two strangers meet in a Tokyo hotel. Their chance encounter doesn't scream "plot twist," yet it quietly sets up the entire narrative of connection and self-discovery.

Contrast this with Jurassic Park (1993), where the introduction of the dinosaurs is nothing short of a spectacle. The inciting incident here is overt and thrilling, serving as a clear pivot from the mundane to the extraordinary.

Does Every Story Need One?

The short answer is: well no, not always. While the inciting incident is a staple in many genres, some narratives choose not to rely heavily on it. For instance, in the slice-of-life genre, the focus is often more on character development than on a singular event driving the plot.

However, in genres like thrillers or action films, the inciting incident is almost indispensable. In Die Hard (1988), John McClane's decision to visit his estranged wife sets off a chain of explosive events. The inciting incident here is crucial for the film's momentum.

Where Should It Occur?

There's a common belief that the inciting incident should occur within the first 10 pages of a screenplay. This isn't a hard and fast rule but more of a guideline. Early placement helps engage the audience quickly, but some stories benefit from a slower build-up.

Take The Godfather (1972) as an example. The inciting incident—the attempted assassination of Vito Corleone, occurs later, allowing the film to establish its rich tapestry of characters and setting first.

Examples Across Genres

In romantic comedies, the inciting incident often involves a meet-cute, like in Notting Hill (1999), where a chance encounter in a bookshop sparks an unlikely romance. In contrast, horror films might use a chilling event, such as the arrival of a demonic entity, seen in The Exorcist (1973).

Science fiction often employs the inciting incident to introduce a futuristic or fantastical element. In The Matrix (1999), Neo's encounter with Morpheus and the choice between the red and blue pills catapults him into a world he never imagined.

The Inciting Incident: A Flexible Tool

While the inciting incident is a powerful narrative tool, it’s not set in stone. Its timing, nature, and necessity can vary widely depending on the story and the storyteller's intent. The key is its impact on the protagonist, compelling them to act and change.

So, dear reader, as you ponder your favorite stories, consider the inciting incidents that have left an indelible mark on you. Were they obvious or subtle? Did they unfold early or take their time? Recognizing these moments might deepen your appreciation for the craft of storytelling.

And now, I leave you with questions to ponder. What's your favorite inciting incident in film? How did it shape the narrative?